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يُخَالِف الْإِخْلَاص. وَالْمُرَاد بِقِيَامِ رَمَضَان صَلَاة التَّرَاوِيح , وَاتَّفَقَ الْعُلَمَاء عَلَى اِسْتِحْبَابهَا , وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي أَنَّ الْأَفْضَل صَلَاتهَا مُنْفَرِدًا فِي بَيْته أَمْ فِي جَمَاعَة فِي الْمَسْجِد ؟ فَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيّ وَجُمْهُور أَصْحَابه وَأَبُو حَنِيفَة وَأَحْمَد وَبَعْض الْمَالِكِيَّة وَغَيْرهمْ : الْأَفْضَل صَلَاتهَا جَمَاعَة كَمَا فَعَلَهُ عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّاب وَالصَّحَابَة - رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُمْ - وَاسْتَمَرَّ عَمَل الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَيْهِ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ الشَّعَائِر الظَّاهِرَة فَأَشْبَهَ صَلَاة الْعِيد. وَقَالَ مَالِك وَأَبُو يُوسُف وَبَعْض الشَّافِعِيَّة وَغَيْرهمْ : الْأَفْضَل فُرَادَى فِي الْبَيْت لِقَوْلِهِ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( أَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةُ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْته إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَة ). قَوْله صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبه ) الْمَعْرُوف عِنْد الْفُقَهَاء أَنَّ هَذَا مُخْتَصّ بِغُفْرَانِ الصَّغَائِر دُون الْكَبَائِر قَالَ بَعْضهمْ : وَيَجُوز أَنْ يُخَفِّف مِنْ الْكَبَائِر 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