[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"muslim-hadith-5-69":3,"muslim-books-meta":43,"similar-hadiths-muslim-5-69-5":208,"hadith-navigation-muslim-5-69":296},{"source":4,"collection":5,"meta":6,"hadith":30},"postgres","muslim",{"b":7,"c":8,"s":9,"t":10,"bf":7,"bi":11,"ib":12,"id":13,"sr":13,"uid":14,"tags":15,"has_video":21,"has_explication":22,"ch":23,"has_audio":21,"narrators":24},5,"كتاب الْمَسَاجِدِ وَمَوَاضِعِ الصَّلاَةِ","حدثنا يحيى بن حبيب الحارثي، حدثنا خالد، - يعني ابن الحارث - حدثنا شعبة، قال سألت قتادة عن التفل، في المسجد فقال سمعت أنس بن مالك، يقول سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول ‏\"‏ التفل في المسجد خطيئة وكفارتها دفنها ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ 5-69 552 552b","حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ - حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ التَّفْلِ، فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏\"‏ التَّفْلُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَطِيئَةٌ وَكَفَّارَتُهَا دَفْنُهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏",68,69,"552b","5-69",[16,17,18,19,20],"التفل في المسجد","آداب المسجد","كفارة الخطيئة","طهارة المسجد","تعظيم المسجد",false,true,"باب النَّهْىِ عَنِ الْبُصَاقِ، فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا ‏‏",[25,26,27,28,29],"يحيى بن حبيب الحارثي","خالد بن الحارث","شعبة","قتادة","أنس بن مالك",{"id":13,"tags":31,"grade":32,"category":8,"idInBook":12,"is_short":21,"audio_url":32,"narrators":33,"chapter_ar":23,"chapter_en":34,"text_chakl":10,"youtube_id":32,"explication":35,"english_text":36,"llm_validated":22,"matn_start_char":37,"llm_validation_at":38,"llm_validation_model":39,"llm_validation_resume":40,"llm_validation_source":41,"llm_validation_status":42,"text":10},[16,17,18,19,20],"",[25,26,27,28,29],"Chapter: The prohibition of spitting in the masjid, during prayer and at other times. The prohibition of a praying person spitting in front of him or to his right","قَوْله صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( التَّفْل فِي الْمَسْجِد خَطِيئَة ) هُوَ بِفَتْحِ التَّاء الْمُثَنَّاة فَوْق , وَإِسْكَان الْفَاء وَهُوَ الْبُصَاق كَمَا فِي الْحَدِيث الْآخَر : ( الْبُزَاق فِي الْمَسْجِد خَطِيئَة ). وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْبُزَاق فِي الْمَسْجِد خَطِيئَة مُطْلَقًا , سَوَاء اِحْتَاجَ إِلَى الْبُزَاق أَوْ لَمْ يَحْتَجْ , بَلْ يَبْزُق فِي ثَوْبه فَإِنْ بَزَقَ فِي الْمَسْجِد فَقَدْ اِرْتَكَبَ الْخَطِيئَة , وَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّر هَذِهِ الْخَطِيئَة بِدَفْنِ الْبُزَاق. هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَاب أَنَّ الْبُزَاق خَطِيئَة كَمَا صَرَّحَ بِهِ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَقَالَ الْعُلَمَاء وَالْقَاضِي عِيَاض : فِيهِ كَلَام بَاطِل حَاصِله : أَنَّ الْبُزَاق لَيْسَ بِخَطِيئَةٍ إِلَّا فِي حَقّ مَنْ لَمْ يَدْفِنهُ , وَأَمَّا مَنْ أَرَادَ دَفْنه فَلَيْسَ بِخَطِيئَةٍ , وَاسْتَدَلَّ لَهُ بِأَشْيَاء بَاطِلَة فَقَوْله هَذَا غَلَط صَرِيح مُخَالِف لِنَصِّ الْحَدِيث , وَلِمَا قَالَهُ الْعُلَمَاء. نَبَّهْت عَلَيْهِ لِئَلَّا يُغْتَرّ بِهِ. وَأَمَّا قَوْله صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( وَكَفَّارَتهَا دَفْنهَا ) فَمَعْنَاهُ : إِنْ اِرْتَكَبَ هَذِهِ الْخَطِيئَة فِعْلَيْهِ تَكْفِيرهَا , كَمَا أَنَّ الزِّنَا وَالْخَمْر وَقَتْلَ الصَّيْد فِي الْإِحْرَام مُحَرَّمَات وَخَطَايَا , وَإِذَا اِرْتَكَبَهَا فِعْلَيْهِ عُقُوبَتهَا , وَاخْتَلَفَ الْعُلَمَاء فِي الْمُرَاد بِدَفْنِهَا فَالْجُمْهُور قَالُوا : الْمُرَاد دَفْنهَا فِي تُرَاب الْمَسْجِد وَرَمْله وَحَصَاته إِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ تُرَاب أَوْ رَمْل أَوْ حَصَاة وَنَحْوهَا , وَإِلَّا فَيُخْرِجهَا. وَحَكَى الرُّويَانِيّ مِنْ أَصْحَابنَا قَوْلًا : أَنَّ الْمُرَاد إِخْرَاجهَا مُطْلَقًا. وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَم. قَوْله : ( عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَس رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ ) وَفِي الرِّوَايَة الْأُخْرَى : ( سَأَلْت قَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ : سَمِعْت أَنَس بْن مَالِك ) فِيهِ : تَنْبِيه عَلَى أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَنَس , لِأَنَّ قَتَادَةَ مُدَلِّس , فَإِذَا قَالَ : ( عَنْ ) لَمْ يَتَحَقَّق اِتِّصَاله , فَإِذَا جَاءَ فِي طَرِيق آخَر سَمَاعه تَحَقَّقْنَا بِهِ اِتِّصَال الْأَوَّل , وَقَدْ سَبَقَ بَيَان هَذِهِ الْقَاعِدَة فِي الْفُصُول السَّابِقَة فِي مُقَدِّمَة الْكِتَاب ثُمَّ فِي مَوَاضِع بَعْدهَا.","Shu'ba reported:I asked Qatada about spitting, in the mosque. 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