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(درك الشقاء) المشهور فيه فتح الراء. وحكى القاضي وغيره أن بعض رواة مسلم رواه بإسكانها. وهي لغة. ودرك الشقاء يكون في أمور الآخرة والدنيا. ومعناه أعوذ بك أن يدركني شقاء. (شماتة الأعداء) هي فرح العدو ببلية تنزل بعدوه. يقال منه: شمت يشمت فهو شامت. وأشمته غيره. (جهد البلاء) روى عن ابن عمر أنه فسره بقلة المال وكثرة العيال. وقال غيره: هي الحال الشاقة.","2026-08-17T19:18:29.287496+00:00","euromodels\u002Fclaude-opus-5","هذا الحديث يبين أن النبي ﷺ كان يدعو الله ويستعيذ به من أربعة أمور. الأول: سوء القضاء، وهو أن يصيبه الله بقضاء سيء في دينه أو دنياه أو بدنه أو ماله أو أهله، وقد يكون ذلك عند الموت. الثاني: درك الشقاء، أي أن يدركه الشقاء والتعاسة في الدنيا أو الآخرة. الثالث: شماتة الأعداء، وهي أن يفرح العدو بما يصيب الإنسان من بلاء أو مصيبة. الرابع: جهد البلاء، وهي الحال الشديدة الصعبة، مثل قلة المال وكثرة العيال. والحديث يعلمنا أن نستعيذ بالله من هذه الأمور 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