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هَذِهِ رِوَايَة الْأَكْثَرِينَ. قَالَ : وَضَبَطْنَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَحْر بِإِسْكَانِهَا وَهُوَ اِسْم لِلصَّوْتِ , فَأَصْل الْجَرَس بِالْإِسْكَانِ الصَّوْت الْخَفِيّ. ‏ ‏أَمَّا فِقْه الْحَدِيث فَفِيهِ كَرَاهَة اِسْتِصْحَاب الْكَلْب وَالْجَرَس فِي الْأَسْفَار , وَأَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَة لَا تَصْحَب رُفْقَة فِيهَا أَحَدهمَا , وَالْمُرَاد بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ مَلَائِكَة الرَّحْمَة وَالِاسْتِغْفَار , لَا الْحَفَظَة , وَقَدْ سَبَقَ بَيَان هَذَا قَرِيبًا , وَسَبَقَ بَيَان الْحِكْمَة فِي مُجَانَبَة الْمَلَائِكَة بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْب. وَأَمَّا الْجَرَس فَقِيلَ : سَبَب مُنَافَرَة الْمَلَائِكَة لَهُ أَنَّهُ شَبِيه بِالنَّوَاقِيسِ , أَوْ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ الْمَعَالِيق الْمَنْهِيّ عَنْهَا , وَقِيلَ : سَبَبه كَرَاهَة صَوْتهَا , وَتُؤَيِّدهُ رِوَايَة ( مَزَامِير الشَّيْطَان ) وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ مِنْ كَرَاهَة الْجَرَس عَلَى الْإِطْلَاق هُوَ مَذْهَبنَا , وَمَذْهَب مَالِك وَآخَرِينَ وَهِيَ كَرَاهَة تَنْزِيه , وَقَالَ جَمَاعَة مِنْ مُتَقَدِّمِي عُلَمَاء الشَّام : يُكْرَه الْجَرَس الْكَبِير دُون الصَّغِير. 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وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ‏.‏ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏","Sahih(Darussalam)",[16,19,17,18],[16,17,18,19],0.8337,{"weightedTags":225,"matn":251,"coverage":227,"context":252},0.1295,0.0042,"\u002Ftirmidhi\u002F23-34",{"collection":212,"uid":255,"number":256,"bookTitle":215,"chapter":216,"matn":257,"text":257,"grade":218,"tags":258,"commonTags":260,"sharedTagCount":261,"score":262,"scoreBreakdown":263,"url":268},"5-6036","9738","لَا تَصْحَبُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رُفْقَةً فِيهَا كَلْبٌ وَلَا 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