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I (Fadl) arrived in Syria, and did the needful for her. It was there in Syria that the month of Ramadan commenced. I saw the new moon (of Ramadan) on Friday. I then came back to Medina at the end of the month. Abdullah b. 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) asked me (about the new moon of Ramadan) and said:When did you see it? I said: We saw it on the night of Friday. He said: (Did) you see it yourself? I said: Yes, and the people also saw it and they fasted and Mu'awiya also fasted, whereupon he said: But we saw it on Saturday night. So we will continue to fast till we complete thirty (fasts) or we see it (the new moon of Shawwal). I said: Is the sighting of the moon by Mu'awiya not valid for you? He said: No; this is how the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has commanded us. Yahya b. Yahya was in doubt (whether the word used in the narration by Kuraib) was Naktafi or Taktafi.",263,"(واستهل على رمضان) أي ظهر هلاله. وهو على ما لم يسم فاعله.","2026-08-18T15:24:47.167406+00:00","euromodels\u002Fclaude-opus-5","الشرح يوضح معنى كلمة «اِسْتَهَلَّ» في الحديث، حيث تعني «اِسْتَهَلَّ عَلَيَّ رَمَضَانُ» أي «طَلَعَ عَلَيَّ هِلَالُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانُ».","open_hadith_explication_validation","validated",{"0":51,"1":54,"2":57,"3":60,"4":63,"5":66,"6":69,"7":72,"8":75,"9":78,"10":81,"11":84,"12":87,"13":90,"14":92,"15":95,"16":98,"17":101,"18":104,"19":107,"20":110,"21":113,"22":116,"23":119,"24":122,"25":125,"26":127,"27":130,"28":133,"29":136,"30":139,"31":142,"32":145,"33":148,"34":151,"35":154,"36":157,"37":160,"38":163,"39":166,"40":169,"41":171,"42":173,"43":176,"44":179,"45":182,"46":185,"47":188,"48":190,"49":193,"50":196,"51":199,"52":202,"53":205,"54":208,"55":211,"56":214},{"ar":52,"count":53},"المقدمة",91,{"ar":55,"count":56},"كتاب الإيمان",439,{"ar":58,"count":59},"كتاب الطهارة",144,{"ar":61,"count":62},"كتاب الحيض",157,{"ar":64,"count":65},"كتاب الصلاة",322,{"ar":67,"count":68},"كتاب الْمَسَاجِدِ وَمَوَاضِعِ الصَّلاَةِ",398,{"ar":70,"count":71},"كتاب صلاة المسافرين وقصرها",377,{"ar":73,"count":74},"كتاب الجمعة",93,{"ar":76,"count":77},"كتاب صلاة العيدين",24,{"ar":79,"count":80},"كتاب صلاة الاستسقاء‏",19,{"ar":82,"count":83},"كتاب الكسوف",31,{"ar":85,"count":86},"كتاب الجنائز",138,{"ar":88,"count":89},"كتاب الزكاة",231,{"ar":8,"count":91},285,{"ar":93,"count":94},"كتاب الاعتكاف",11,{"ar":96,"count":97},"كتاب الحج",592,{"ar":99,"count":100},"كتاب النكاح",169,{"ar":102,"count":103},"كتاب الرضاع",84,{"ar":105,"count":106},"كتاب الطلاق",86,{"ar":108,"count":109},"كتاب اللعان",27,{"ar":111,"count":112},"كتاب العتق",30,{"ar":114,"count":115},"كتاب البيوع",160,{"ar":117,"count":118},"كتاب المساقاة",178,{"ar":120,"count":121},"كتاب الفرائض",23,{"ar":123,"count":124},"كتاب الهبات",41,{"ar":126,"count":83},"كتاب الوصية",{"ar":128,"count":129},"كتاب النذر",18,{"ar":131,"count":132},"كتاب الأيمان",88,{"ar":134,"count":135},"كتاب القسامة والمحاربين والقصاص والديات",56,{"ar":137,"count":138},"كتاب الحدود",70,{"ar":140,"count":141},"كتاب الأقضية",28,{"ar":143,"count":144},"كتاب اللقطة",20,{"ar":146,"count":147},"كتاب الجهاد والسير",182,{"ar":149,"count":150},"كتاب الإمارة",262,{"ar":152,"count":153},"كتاب الصيد والذبائح وما يؤكل من الحيوان",92,{"ar":155,"count":156},"كتاب الأضاحى",62,{"ar":158,"count":159},"كتاب الأشربة",257,{"ar":161,"count":162},"كتاب اللباس والزينة",193,{"ar":164,"count":165},"كتاب الآداب",60,{"ar":167,"count":168},"كتاب السلام",212,{"ar":170,"count":121},"كتاب الألفاظ من الأدب وغيرها",{"ar":172,"count":94},"كتاب الشعر",{"ar":174,"count":175},"كتاب الرؤيا",40,{"ar":177,"count":178},"كتاب الفضائل",224,{"ar":180,"count":181},"كتاب فضائل الصحابة رضى الله تعالى عنهم",327,{"ar":183,"count":184},"كتاب البر والصلة والآداب",217,{"ar":186,"count":187},"كتاب القدر",52,{"ar":189,"count":112},"كتاب العلم",{"ar":191,"count":192},"كتاب الذكر والدعاء والتوبة والاستغفار",126,{"ar":194,"count":195},"كتاب الرقاق",15,{"ar":197,"count":198},"كتاب التوبة",68,{"ar":200,"count":201},"كتاب صفات المنافقين وأحكامهم",21,{"ar":203,"count":204},"كتاب صفة القيامة والجنة والنار",82,{"ar":206,"count":207},"كتاب الجنة وصفة نعيمها وأهلها",101,{"ar":209,"count":210},"كتاب الفتن وأشراط الساعة",173,{"ar":212,"count":213},"كتاب الزهد والرقائق",95,{"ar":215,"count":175},"كتاب التفسير",{"source":4,"collection":5,"current":14,"prev":217,"next":218},"13-33","13-35",{"source":4,"collection":5,"uid":14,"items":220,"meta":309},[221,238,259,273,292],{"collection":222,"uid":223,"number":224,"bookTitle":8,"chapter":225,"matn":226,"text":226,"grade":227,"tags":228,"commonTags":229,"sharedTagCount":230,"score":231,"scoreBreakdown":232,"url":237},"nasai","22-22","2111","باب اخْتِلاَفِ أَهْلِ الآفَاقِ فِي الرُّؤْيَةِ ‏‏","أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ، بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ - قَالَ - فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتَهَا وَاسْتَهَلَّ عَلَىَّ هِلاَلُ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا بِالشَّامِ فَرَأَيْتُ الْهِلاَلَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ فَسَأَلَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْهِلاَلَ فَقَالَ مَتَى رَأَيْتُمْ فَقُلْتُ رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنْتَ رَأَيْت…","Sahih(Darussalam)",[16,17,18,19,20],[16,17,18,19,20],5,0.7432,{"weightedTags":233,"matn":234,"coverage":235,"context":236},0.4564,0.1881,0.0833,0.0154,"\u002Fnasai\u002F22-22",{"collection":239,"uid":240,"number":241,"bookTitle":242,"chapter":243,"matn":244,"text":244,"grade":245,"tags":246,"commonTags":250,"sharedTagCount":251,"score":252,"scoreBreakdown":253,"url":258},"ahmed","4-983","2789","ومن مسند بني هاشم","مسند عبد الله بن العباس بن عبد المطلب، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم","أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ قَالَ فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتَهَا وَاسْتَهَلَّ عَلَيَّ رَمَضَانُ وَأَنَا بِالشَّامِ فَرَأَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ فَسَأَلَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ مَتَى رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَقُلْتُ رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ…","صحيح",[16,247,19,20,248,249],"صيام رمضان","شهر رمضان","ثبوت الشهر",[16,19,20],3,0.6074,{"weightedTags":254,"matn":255,"coverage":256,"context":257},0.3244,0.2058,0.05,0.0273,"\u002Fahmed\u002F4-983",{"collection":260,"uid":261,"number":262,"bookTitle":263,"chapter":264,"matn":265,"text":265,"grade":227,"tags":266,"commonTags":267,"sharedTagCount":251,"score":268,"scoreBreakdown":269,"url":272},"tirmidhi","8-12","693","كتاب الصوم عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم","باب مَا جَاءَ لِكُلِّ أَهْلِ بَلَدٍ رُؤْيَتُهُمْ ‏‏","أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ، بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتَهَا وَاسْتُهِلَّ عَلَىَّ هِلاَلُ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا بِالشَّامِ فَرَأَيْنَا الْهِلاَلَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ فَسَأَلَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْهِلاَلَ فَقَالَ مَتَى رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَقُلْتُ رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ‏.‏ فَقَ…",[16,247,19,20,248],[16,19,20],0.5553,{"weightedTags":254,"matn":270,"coverage":256,"context":271},0.1617,0.0192,"\u002Ftirmidhi\u002F8-12",{"collection":274,"uid":275,"number":276,"bookTitle":277,"chapter":278,"matn":279,"text":279,"grade":280,"tags":281,"commonTags":284,"sharedTagCount":285,"score":286,"scoreBreakdown":287,"url":291},"abudawud","14-20","2332","كتاب الصوم","باب إِذَا رُؤِيَ الْهِلاَلُ فِي بَلَدٍ قَبْلَ الآخَرِينَ بِلَيْلَةٍ","أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ ابْنَةَ الْحَارِثِ، بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ قَالَ فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتَهَا فَاسْتُهِلَّ رَمَضَانُ وَأَنَا بِالشَّامِ فَرَأَيْنَا الْهِلاَلَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ فَسَأَلَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْهِلاَلَ فَقَالَ مَتَى رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ قُلْتُ رَأَيْتُهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُ قُ…","Sahih(Al-Albani)",[16,247,19,282,249,283],"إكمال الثلاثين","أحكام الصيام",[16,19],2,0.446,{"weightedTags":288,"matn":289,"coverage":290,"context":236},0.2208,0.1765,0.0333,"\u002Fabudawud\u002F14-20",{"collection":222,"uid":293,"number":294,"bookTitle":8,"chapter":295,"matn":296,"text":296,"grade":227,"tags":297,"commonTags":300,"sharedTagCount":301,"score":302,"scoreBreakdown":303,"url":308},"22-100","2189","باب صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ ‏‏","دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ قَدْ أُشْكِلَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ هُوَ أَمْ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ خُبْزًا وَبَقْلاً وَلَبَنًا فَقَالَ لِي هَلُمَّ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ لَتُفْطِرَنَّ قُلْتُ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ يَحْلِفُ لاَ يَسْتَثْنِي تَقَدَّمْتُ قُلْتُ هَاتِ الآنَ مَا عِنْدَكَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله…",[18,16,17,298,20,299],"شعبان","الإفطار",[16,17,18,20],4,0.4111,{"weightedTags":304,"matn":305,"coverage":306,"context":307},0.3266,0.0145,0.0667,0.0033,"\u002Fnasai\u002F22-100",{"limit":230,"candidateCount":310,"scoreVersion":311},400,"hybrid-60-25-10-5-v1"]