[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"muslim-hadith-13-154":3,"muslim-books-meta":47,"hadith-navigation-muslim-13-154":213,"similar-hadiths-muslim-13-154-5":216},{"source":4,"collection":5,"meta":6,"hadith":33},"postgres","muslim",{"b":7,"c":8,"s":9,"t":10,"bf":7,"bi":11,"ib":12,"id":13,"sr":13,"uid":14,"tags":15,"has_video":21,"has_explication":21,"ch":22,"has_audio":21,"narrators":23},13,"كتاب الصيام","حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة، وأبو كريب جميعا عن أبي معاوية، قال أبو بكر حدثنا أبو معاوية، عن الأعمش، عن عمارة، عن عبد الرحمن بن يزيد، قال دخل الأشعث بن قيس على عبد الله وهو يتغدى فقال يا أبا محمد ادن إلى الغداء ‏.‏ فقال أوليس اليوم يوم عاشوراء قال وهل تدري ما يوم عاشوراء قال وما هو قال إنما هو يوم كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصومه قبل أن ينزل شهر رمضان فلما نزل شهر رمضان ترك ‏.‏ وقال أبو كريب تركه ‏.‏ 13-154 1127 1127a","حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ دَخَلَ الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَوَلَيْسَ الْيَوْمُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ قَالَ وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ قَالَ وَمَا هُوَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ يَوْمٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَصُومُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ تُرِكَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ تَرَكَهُ ‏.‏",153,154,"1127a","13-154",[16,17,18,19,20],"يوم عاشوراء","الصيام","شهر رمضان","نسخ الصيام","الغداء",false,"باب صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ ‏‏",[24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32],"أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة","أبو كريب","أبو معاوية","الأعمش","عمارة","عبد الرحمن بن يزيد","الأشعث بن قيس","عبد اله","أبو محمد",{"id":13,"tags":34,"grade":35,"category":8,"idInBook":12,"is_short":21,"audio_url":35,"narrators":36,"chapter_ar":22,"chapter_en":37,"text_chakl":10,"youtube_id":35,"explication":35,"english_text":38,"llm_validated":39,"matn_start_char":40,"explication_vocab":41,"llm_validation_at":42,"llm_validation_model":43,"llm_validation_resume":44,"llm_validation_source":45,"llm_validation_status":46,"text":10},[16,17,18,19,20],"",[24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32],"Chapter: Fasting on the day of Ashura'","Abd al-Rahman b. Yazid said:When al-Ash'ath b. Qais entered the house of 'Abdullah he was having his breakfast. He ('Abdullah b. Umar) said: Abd Muhammad (al-Asha'th), come near to the breakfast. Thereupon he said: Is not today the day of 'Ashura? He ('Abd al-Rahman) said: Do you know what the day of 'Ashura is? He said: What is it? He said: It is a day on which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to observe fast before the (fasting) in the month of Ramadan (became) obligatory. But when it became obligatory the (fasting of 'Ashura) was abandoned (as compulsory). Abu Kuraib said: He (the Holy Prophet) abandoned it.",true,221,"(قبل أن ينزل شهر رمضان) أراد بنزوله نزول الأمر بصيامه. ولا يبعد أن يراد نزول قوله تعالى: شهر رمضان الذي أنزل فيه القرآن . الخ.","2026-08-17T18:49:21.805487+00:00","euromodels\u002Fclaude-opus-5","يبين هذا الحديث أن صيام يوم عاشوراء كان مشروعاً قبل فرض صيام شهر رمضان. فلما نزل الأمر بصيام رمضان تُرك صيام عاشوراء. ومعنى نزول شهر رمضان هو نزول الأمر بصيامه، أو نزول الآية التي تذكر شهر رمضان الذي أنزل فيه القرآن.","opus_hadith_validation","validated",{"0":48,"1":51,"2":54,"3":57,"4":60,"5":63,"6":66,"7":69,"8":72,"9":75,"10":78,"11":81,"12":84,"13":87,"14":89,"15":92,"16":95,"17":98,"18":101,"19":104,"20":107,"21":110,"22":113,"23":116,"24":119,"25":122,"26":124,"27":127,"28":130,"29":133,"30":136,"31":139,"32":142,"33":145,"34":148,"35":151,"36":154,"37":157,"38":160,"39":163,"40":166,"41":168,"42":170,"43":173,"44":176,"45":179,"46":182,"47":185,"48":187,"49":190,"50":193,"51":196,"52":199,"53":202,"54":205,"55":208,"56":211},{"ar":49,"count":50},"المقدمة",91,{"ar":52,"count":53},"كتاب الإيمان",439,{"ar":55,"count":56},"كتاب الطهارة",144,{"ar":58,"count":59},"كتاب الحيض",157,{"ar":61,"count":62},"كتاب الصلاة",322,{"ar":64,"count":65},"كتاب الْمَسَاجِدِ وَمَوَاضِعِ الصَّلاَةِ",398,{"ar":67,"count":68},"كتاب صلاة المسافرين وقصرها",377,{"ar":70,"count":71},"كتاب الجمعة",93,{"ar":73,"count":74},"كتاب صلاة العيدين",24,{"ar":76,"count":77},"كتاب صلاة الاستسقاء‏",19,{"ar":79,"count":80},"كتاب الكسوف",31,{"ar":82,"count":83},"كتاب الجنائز",138,{"ar":85,"count":86},"كتاب الزكاة",231,{"ar":8,"count":88},285,{"ar":90,"count":91},"كتاب الاعتكاف",11,{"ar":93,"count":94},"كتاب الحج",592,{"ar":96,"count":97},"كتاب النكاح",169,{"ar":99,"count":100},"كتاب الرضاع",84,{"ar":102,"count":103},"كتاب الطلاق",86,{"ar":105,"count":106},"كتاب اللعان",27,{"ar":108,"count":109},"كتاب العتق",30,{"ar":111,"count":112},"كتاب البيوع",160,{"ar":114,"count":115},"كتاب المساقاة",178,{"ar":117,"count":118},"كتاب الفرائض",23,{"ar":120,"count":121},"كتاب الهبات",41,{"ar":123,"count":80},"كتاب الوصية",{"ar":125,"count":126},"كتاب النذر",18,{"ar":128,"count":129},"كتاب الأيمان",88,{"ar":131,"count":132},"كتاب القسامة والمحاربين والقصاص والديات",56,{"ar":134,"count":135},"كتاب الحدود",70,{"ar":137,"count":138},"كتاب الأقضية",28,{"ar":140,"count":141},"كتاب اللقطة",20,{"ar":143,"count":144},"كتاب الجهاد والسير",182,{"ar":146,"count":147},"كتاب الإمارة",262,{"ar":149,"count":150},"كتاب الصيد والذبائح وما يؤكل من الحيوان",92,{"ar":152,"count":153},"كتاب الأضاحى",62,{"ar":155,"count":156},"كتاب الأشربة",257,{"ar":158,"count":159},"كتاب اللباس والزينة",193,{"ar":161,"count":162},"كتاب الآداب",60,{"ar":164,"count":165},"كتاب السلام",212,{"ar":167,"count":118},"كتاب الألفاظ من الأدب وغيرها",{"ar":169,"count":91},"كتاب الشعر",{"ar":171,"count":172},"كتاب الرؤيا",40,{"ar":174,"count":175},"كتاب الفضائل",224,{"ar":177,"count":178},"كتاب فضائل الصحابة رضى الله تعالى عنهم",327,{"ar":180,"count":181},"كتاب البر والصلة والآداب",217,{"ar":183,"count":184},"كتاب القدر",52,{"ar":186,"count":109},"كتاب العلم",{"ar":188,"count":189},"كتاب الذكر والدعاء والتوبة والاستغفار",126,{"ar":191,"count":192},"كتاب الرقاق",15,{"ar":194,"count":195},"كتاب التوبة",68,{"ar":197,"count":198},"كتاب صفات المنافقين وأحكامهم",21,{"ar":200,"count":201},"كتاب صفة القيامة والجنة والنار",82,{"ar":203,"count":204},"كتاب الجنة وصفة نعيمها وأهلها",101,{"ar":206,"count":207},"كتاب الفتن وأشراط الساعة",173,{"ar":209,"count":210},"كتاب الزهد والرقائق",95,{"ar":212,"count":172},"كتاب التفسير",{"source":4,"collection":5,"current":14,"prev":214,"next":215},"13-153","13-155",{"source":4,"collection":5,"uid":14,"items":217,"meta":297},[218,238,253,268,285],{"collection":219,"uid":220,"number":221,"bookTitle":222,"chapter":223,"matn":224,"text":224,"grade":35,"tags":225,"commonTags":229,"sharedTagCount":230,"score":231,"scoreBreakdown":232,"url":237},"bukhari","30-111","2006","كتاب الصوم","باب صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ","مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَحَرَّى صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ فَضَّلَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ، إِلاَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهَذَا الشَّهْرَ‏.‏ يَعْنِي شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ‏.‏",[226,16,18,227,228],"صيام عاشوراء","تحري الصيام","فضل الأيام",[16,18],2,0.3587,{"weightedTags":233,"matn":234,"coverage":235,"context":236},0.2524,0.0413,0.04,0.025,"\u002Fbukhari\u002F30-111",{"collection":219,"uid":239,"number":240,"bookTitle":212,"chapter":241,"matn":242,"text":242,"grade":35,"tags":243,"commonTags":246,"sharedTagCount":230,"score":247,"scoreBreakdown":248,"url":252},"65-30","4503","باب ‏{‏يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ‏}‏","دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ الأَشْعَثُ وَهْوَ يَطْعَمُ فَقَالَ الْيَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ كَانَ يُصَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ تُرِكَ، فَادْنُ فَكُلْ‏.‏",[244,226,245,19,17],"عاشوراء","رمضان",[17,19],0.3089,{"weightedTags":249,"matn":250,"coverage":235,"context":251},0.2162,0.0527,0,"\u002Fbukhari\u002F65-30",{"collection":254,"uid":255,"number":256,"bookTitle":257,"chapter":258,"matn":259,"text":259,"grade":260,"tags":261,"commonTags":262,"sharedTagCount":230,"score":263,"scoreBreakdown":264,"url":267},"ahmed","8-63","16867","مسند الشاميين","حديث معاوية بن أبي سفيان","يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يُفْرَضْ عَلَيْنَا صِيَامُهُ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَصَامَ النَّاسُ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُف…","صحيح",[16,226,17],[16,17],0.261,{"weightedTags":265,"matn":266,"coverage":235,"context":251},0.2012,0.0199,"\u002Fahmed\u002F8-63",{"collection":269,"uid":270,"number":271,"bookTitle":222,"chapter":272,"matn":273,"text":273,"grade":274,"tags":275,"commonTags":278,"sharedTagCount":230,"score":279,"scoreBreakdown":280,"url":284},"abudawud","14-119","2431","باب فِي صَوْمِ شَعْبَانَ","كَانَ أَحَبَّ الشُّهُورِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَصُومَهُ شَعْبَانُ ثُمَّ يَصِلُهُ بِرَمَضَانَ ‏.‏","Sahih(Al-Albani)",[276,277,18,17],"صيام شعبان","شهر شعبان",[17,18],0.247,{"weightedTags":281,"matn":282,"coverage":235,"context":283},0.1862,0.0083,0.0125,"\u002Fabudawud\u002F14-119",{"collection":219,"uid":286,"number":287,"bookTitle":222,"chapter":288,"matn":289,"text":289,"grade":35,"tags":290,"commonTags":292,"sharedTagCount":230,"score":293,"scoreBreakdown":294,"url":296},"30-76","1969","باب صَوْمِ شَعْبَانَ","كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لاَ يُفْطِرُ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لاَ يَصُومُ‏.‏ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم اسْتَكْمَلَ صِيَامَ شَهْرٍ إِلاَّ رَمَضَانَ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ أَكْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ فِي شَعْبَانَ‏.‏",[17,18,277,291],"صيام التطوع",[17,18],0.245,{"weightedTags":281,"matn":295,"coverage":235,"context":283},0.0064,"\u002Fbukhari\u002F30-76",{"limit":298,"candidateCount":299,"scoreVersion":300},5,400,"hybrid-60-25-10-5-v1"]